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Color Theory Basics
๐จ Color Theory Basics
Everything You Need to Know About Colors in Design
๐น What is Color Theory?
Color theory is the study of how colors interact, mix, and create visual harmony.
It’s the science and art behind choosing colors that communicate emotion, balance, and style in your design.
Understanding color theory helps you design visuals that feel right and look professional.
๐น Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Colors
๐ฏ Primary Colors – Red, Blue, Yellow
→ These are the base colors. You can mix them to make other colors, but you can’t create them by mixing other hues.
๐จ Secondary Colors – Green, Orange, Purple
→ Made by mixing two primary colors. (Example: Blue + Yellow = Green)
๐ Tertiary Colors – A mix of a primary and a secondary color.
→ Example: Blue + Green = Blue-Green
๐น Warm vs Cool Colors
๐ฅ Warm Colors: Red, Orange, Yellow
→ These evoke energy, excitement, and passion. Great for attention-grabbing designs.
❄️ Cool Colors: Blue, Green, Purple
→ These give calmness, trust, and professionalism. Perfect for corporate or tech brands.
๐น Color Harmony
“Color harmony” makes your design visually pleasing and balanced.
Here are the main color harmony types:
๐ Complementary Colors – Opposite on the color wheel (e.g., Blue & Orange).
๐ Analogous Colors – Next to each other on the wheel (e.g., Blue, Blue-Green, Green).
๐ Triadic Colors – Evenly spaced around the color wheel (e.g., Red, Yellow, Blue).
๐น Practical Tips for Designers
✅ Use neutral colors (black, white, gray) to balance your design.
✅ Stick to a limited palette — usually 2–4 main colors.
✅ Test your colors on both light and dark backgrounds.
✅ Try free tools like Coolors.co, Adobe Color, or Canva Palette Generator to find beautiful combinations.
๐น Conclusion
Color theory is one of the most powerful tools a designer can master.
When you understand how colors work together, you can create designs that are not only visually appealing but also emotionally impactful.
Master color — and your designs will always stand out
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